Many parents might find themselves wondering why their intelligent, capable young adult struggles to achieve independence. Whether your child is recovering from setbacks, dealing with mental health issues, or having trouble finding their footing, there are ways you can help them. Here are 7 steps to help your young adult become self-sufficient.
Self-sufficiency means managing your own life across areas such as finances, employment, daily responsibilities, and social connections. Those who are self-sufficient either handle tasks on their own or know how to coordinate help when needed. Being self-sufficient is also a sign of personal growth, which includes three stages:
Interdependence is the goal for self-sufficiency as it’s not healthy or realistic to never need anyone. It’s important for young adults to build independence without isolating themselves from support, especially those going through recovery.
Research shows that self-sufficiency in young adults contributes to successful transitions into adulthood. This might be due to them having:
Self-sufficiency can also impact family dynamics. When parents no longer manage their adult child’s basic responsibilities, both parties can have a healthier relationship based on choice rather than necessity.
If your young adult child is not self-sufficient, don’t panic. These seven steps address both the essential life skills and mental readiness your child needs to excel in their life.
The first step to becoming self-sufficient is for young adults to recognize their personal strengths, weaknesses, and triggers that influence their decisions. Young adults who understand their emotional patterns and take responsibility for their actions are more likely to be happier and independent. Unfortunately, when parents constantly shield their children from failure, these young adults can develop poor emotional regulation skills, preventing them from reaching self-sufficiency.
Ways to build self-awareness and accountability include:
Values influence decision-making, problem-solving, communication, and motivation throughout all areas of life. These values are like an internal compass that guides independent choices when parents aren’t present.
Help your young adult establish their value system by:
Self-sufficient young adults need clear direction for their future, otherwise, their aimlessness could lead to longer dependence on parents. One way to find a direction to go in life is by setting goals. In fact, goal-setting using the SMART framework (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-Bound) increases both goal attainment and personal satisfaction.
For goal-setting to be effective, consider:
Financial literacy prevents the cycle of repeatedly returning to parents for bailouts during minor financial setbacks. However, according to Pew Research, only 45% of young adults report being completely financially independent from their parents.
To close this gap, a young adult will need to:
Today’s job market is more competitive than it’s ever been, which is why self-sufficiency in the workplace is a highly desirable trait. Self-sufficient young adults are the ones managers trust with important projects and consider for promotions. This builds professional confidence that spills over into their personal lives too and reinforces their belief that they can handle whatever comes their way.
Workplace skills young adults need include:
Surgeon General Vivek Murthy recently declared a national social disconnection epidemic, noting that approximately 50% of American adults struggle with loneliness. This matters because humans are naturally social creatures who thrive on connection. Strong relationships support mental health, reduce stress, and provide emotional resources during difficult times.
Self-sufficient young adults understand that maintaining high-quality relationships enhances their autonomy rather than undermining it. They know exactly when and how to ask for help when needed. Young adults with strong support systems gain:
For those who struggle with social connection, activities like volunteer work, special interest groups, or community classes can provide opportunities to build relationships.
It’s hard to hold down a job or manage finances when you’re exhausted, poorly nourished, or overwhelmed by stress. Daily routines around physical and emotional health directly affect a young adult’s ability to function independently in all areas of life. Some healthy habits for self-sufficient adults include:
If you or a loved one is struggling with self-sufficiency, you don’t have to figure it out alone. At Ethos Recovery, we help young adults develop the skills they need by transforming obstacles into opportunities for growth. If you’re ready to take the next step, contact us today to learn more about our programs.
2. Financial help and independence in young adulthood - Pew Research Center
The importance of connections: Ways to live a longer, healthier life - Harvard T.H. Chan